Microscopic image of tissue stained with pink and purple hues, showing irregularly shaped cells and nuclei, possibly indicating abnormal cell growth or cancer under high magnification.

The burden of ovarian cancer in the USA from 2007 to 2018: evidence from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey

Authors: E A Szamreta, W-J Wang, R Shah, S Corman, M Monberg

Published: Future Oncology, 2023

Aim

To evaluate the economic and humanistic burden of ovarian cancer in the USA. 

Methods

Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data (2007-2018) were used to estimate all-cause healthcare resource use and costs for economic burden and examine the activities of daily living and quality-of-life (QoL) measures for humanistic burden between ovarian cancer patients and a non-cancer population. 

Results

Compared with controls, patients with ovarian cancer had more comorbidities and worse QoL. Their predicted number of annual hospitalizations and office-based visits was significantly higher, as were their estimated annual all-cause total healthcare costs. Total costs were driven by hospitalization costs. 

Conclusion

The study identified the burden of ovarian cancer and demonstrated that patients with ovarian cancer have greater healthcare resource use, higher costs and worse QoL than the non-cancer population. Future research is needed to develop strategies for managing ovarian cancers and inform decision-making to reduce disease burden.